Nationally Determined Contributions NDCs are the climate action plans that countries develop and implement to achieve the targets of the Paris Agreement. Each NDC outlines commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. These plans reflect national circumstances, priorities, and capabilities, creating a tailored roadmap for sustainable development.
Read more from UNFCCCNDCs are central to global efforts to address climate change. They provide a framework for nations to outline mitigation strategies, build resilience to climate impacts, and align development goals with low-carbon growth. By fostering collaboration and accountability, NDCs help bridge the gap between national actions and the global goal of limiting temperature increases to 1.5°C.
Get more insights from the IPCC ReportAs a cornerstone of the Paris Agreement, NDCs represent a collective commitment to limit global warming to below 2°C and pursue efforts to keep it within 1.5°C. Countries must update and enhance their NDCs every five years to reflect greater ambition and progress. This cycle of planning, implementation, and revision ensures continuous improvement and adaptation to emerging challenges. To support implementation, the Paris Agreement promotes collaboration in areas such as financing, capacity building, and technology transfer UN Climate Change.
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